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What practice can reduce the risk of cross-contamination?

  1. Washing hands frequently

  2. Using the same cutting board for different foods

  3. Not sanitizing surfaces

  4. Wearing jewelry

The correct answer is: Washing hands frequently

Washing hands frequently is a crucial practice in reducing the risk of cross-contamination. It helps to eliminate bacteria and pathogens that may be present on hands, especially after handling raw food, using the restroom, or touching surfaces that could harbor contaminants. Regular handwashing creates a cleaner environment and minimizes the chance of transferring harmful microorganisms from one surface or food item to another, which is critical in food safety. Using the same cutting board for different foods can increase the risk of cross-contamination, as it may transfer bacteria from raw food, like meats, to ready-to-eat foods. Not sanitizing surfaces allows for the possible buildup of germs and pathogens that can contaminate food items. Wearing jewelry can trap food particles and bacteria, posing a risk of transferring these contaminants to food. Thus, handwashing stands out as a straightforward and effective method to help ensure food safety and hygiene in food preparation settings.